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What islamic scholars say about hitting children

What islamic scholars say about hitting children

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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

There's an Arabic saying that goes something like this: whoever raises their child well humiliates their enemy. It's a striking framing — and it tells you a lot about how children were viewed in traditional Eastern societies.

In those cultures, a child wasn't just a child. They were a walking reflection of their father's reputation. What the child did, the father owned. That created enormous motivation to invest in upbringing — but it also planted the seeds of something toxic.

The Book I've Been Reading

The passages I'm sharing today come from الجامع في كتب آداب المعلمين والمتعلمين — a classical Arabic text that compiles the etiquette of teachers and students. If you want to get your hands on a copy, it's available on M4KTABA.com, where you can find original Arabic Islamic books without the overseas shipping headaches.

It's one of those dense, old-school works that holds real gems alongside ideas that need serious unpacking for a modern reader.

One passage stopped me cold. The author writes something to the effect of: "If you want to anger your enemy, don't spare the rod with your child."

I don't need to explain how problematic that is. But instead of just dismissing it, I think it's worth understanding why it was written — and where it goes wrong.

The Sunnah Actually Disagrees

Here's what gets overlooked in these conversations: the Prophet ﷺ never hit a child. This isn't a liberal reframing or a westernized reading of Islam. It's just what the historical record shows.

There's a powerful hadith that illustrates this directly.

During a military campaign, the companions captured a freed slave — reportedly a young boy — who had information about the Quraysh army. They started beating him, demanding to know the size of the enemy force. He kept repeating: "By Allah, they are great in number and powerful." But he couldn't give them a specific count.

When the Prophet ﷺ was informed, he came and stopped them immediately. Then he tried a different approach entirely. Instead of asking "how many soldiers," he asked: "How many cows do they slaughter each day?"

The boy knew the answer to that: ten per day.

From that single detail, the Prophet ﷺ estimated roughly a thousand men in the army.

The lesson isn't just about military intelligence. It's about meeting people — including children — where they actually are. The boy couldn't quantify soldiers. But he could tell you about food. The Prophet found the question the boy could answer.

The Old Way Was Often Just the Lazy Way

The classical scholars who wrote about hitting as a teaching tool weren't bad people. They were working within the only framework they knew. Fear-based compliance does produce short-term results — that part is true.

But consider this: the Sahabah were mostly grown men when Islam reached them. They transformed completely — their values, their habits, their entire worldview — without anyone striking them. That transformation came through example, through conviction, through relationship.

The stick was never the point. It was a shortcut that came at a cost.

One line from the book that I actually agree with, in principle: rush to educate your children before life gets busy and attention starts to scatter. That's real. We all know parents who say they'll focus on their kids "when things calm down." But things don't calm down. Life gets louder, not quieter. The window you think is coming rarely arrives.

Invest Early, Reap Later

The book makes another point that holds up: raise your child well when they're young and you'll benefit from it when they're older. That's not a controversial claim — it's just how development works.

The how matters enormously though. Knowledge sticks. Character sticks. Fear eventually fades, and when it does, there's nothing left underneath it.

This is the first in an ongoing series working through classical Arabic Islamic texts — sharing what holds up, what needs context, and what the sunnah actually says. You can find الجامع في كتب آداب المعلمين والمتعلمين and other hard-to-find Arabic Islamic books at M4KTABA.com.

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في امان الله.

Written by M4KTABA TEAM
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